Introduction

Philippians is Paul's letter of joy, written from prison. Despite chains, he overflows with gratitude and confidence. The gospel is advancing, Christ is being proclaimed, and Paul finds contentment in every circumstance.

Greeting and Thanksgiving (verses 1-11)

Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, to all God's holy people in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons: Grace and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Paul thanks God every time he remembers them. In all his prayers he always prays with joy because of their partnership in the gospel from the first day until now, being confident that He who began a good work in them will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

It is right for Paul to feel this way about them, since he has them in his heart. Whether in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, they all share in God's grace with him. God can testify how he longs for them with the affection of Christ Jesus. And this is his prayer: that their love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that they may be able to discern what is best and be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God.

• Partnership in Gospel: They have shared in Paul's ministry
• God Will Complete: He finishes what He starts
• Abounding Love: Paul prays for their growth in love and discernment

Chains Advance the Gospel (verses 12-18)

Paul wants them to know that what has happened to him has actually served to advance the gospel. As a result, it has become clear throughout the whole palace guard and to everyone else that he is in chains for Christ. And because of his chains, most of the brothers and sisters have become confident in the Lord and dare all the more to proclaim the gospel without fear. It is true that some preach Christ out of envy and rivalry, but others out of goodwill. The latter do so out of love, knowing that Paul is put here for the defense of the gospel. The former preach Christ out of selfish ambition, not sincerely, supposing they can stir up trouble for him while in chains. But what does it matter? The important thing is that in every way, whether from false motives or true, Christ is preached. And because of this Paul rejoices.

To Live Is Christ (verses 19-30)

Yes, and Paul will continue to rejoice, for he knows that through their prayers and God's provision of the Spirit of Jesus Christ what has happened to him will turn out for his deliverance. He eagerly expects and hopes that he will in no way be ashamed, but will have sufficient courage so that now as always Christ will be exalted in his body, whether by life or by death. For to Paul, to live is Christ and to die is gain. If he is to go on living in the body, this will mean fruitful labor. Yet what shall he choose? He does not know! He is torn between the two: he desires to depart and be with Christ, which is better by far; but it is more necessary for them that he remain in the body. Convinced of this, he knows he will remain with them for their progress and joy in the faith.

Key Takeaways

• God Completes: He who began will finish His work in you
• Chains Advance: Suffering can spread the gospel
• Christ Preached: This matters more than motives
• Live or Die: Both are gain when Christ is your life

Reflection Questions

• Are you confident that God will complete His work in you?
• How might your difficulties be advancing the gospel?
• Can you honestly say "to live is Christ and to die is gain"?