Introduction

First Corinthians 16 closes the letter with practical matters: the collection for Jerusalem saints, Paul's travel plans, commendations of co-workers, and final greetings. Even mundane details reflect gospel priorities.

The Collection (verses 1-4)

Now about the collection for the Lord's people: do what Paul told the Galatian churches. On the first day of every week, each should set aside a sum of money in keeping with their income, saving it up, so that when Paul comes no collections will have to be made. Then, when Paul arrives, he will send those they approve with letters to carry their gift to Jerusalem.

• Systematic Giving: Weekly, proportional to income
• Prepared in Advance: No last-minute scrambling
• Accountable Handling: Approved messengers with letters

Paul's Plans (verses 5-9)

After going through Macedonia, Paul will come to Corinth, perhaps staying for a while or even spending the winter, so they can help him on his journey. He doesn't want to make just a passing visit; he hopes to spend some time with them, if the Lord permits. But Paul will stay in Ephesus until Pentecost, because a great door for effective work has opened, and there are many who oppose him.

• Lord Willing: Plans are provisional
• Open Door: Opportunity accompanied by opposition
• Relational Investment: Time together matters

Instructions About Coworkers (verses 10-18)

When Timothy comes, see that he has nothing to fear—he is doing the Lord's work. No one should treat him with contempt. Send him on his way in peace so he can return to Paul. Now about Apollos: Paul strongly urged him to go to them, but he was quite unwilling to go now; he will go when he has the opportunity. The household of Stephanas were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the Lord's people. Paul urges the Corinthians to submit to such people and to everyone who joins in the work and labors at it. Paul was glad when Stephanas, Fortunatus, and Achaicus arrived, because they supplied what was lacking.

Final Greetings (verses 19-24)

The churches in the province of Asia send greetings. Aquila and Priscilla greet them warmly in the Lord, and so does the church that meets at their house. All the brothers and sisters here send greetings. Greet one another with a holy kiss. Paul writes this greeting in his own hand. If anyone does not love the Lord, let them be under God's curse. Come, Lord! (Maranatha) The grace of the Lord Jesus be with you. My love to all of you in Christ Jesus. Amen.

• Personal Touch: Paul's own handwriting authenticates
• Solemn Warning: Not loving the Lord brings curse
• Maranatha: Come, Lord!—the early church's prayer
• Grace and Love: The letter ends as it began—with grace

Key Takeaways

• Generosity Organized: Regular, proportional, accountable giving
• Plans Held Loosely: "If the Lord permits"
• Honor Workers: Those serving deserve respect and support
• Come, Lord: The church lives in expectation

Reflection Questions

• Is your giving systematic and proportional to your income?
• How do you hold your plans in light of God's will?
• Do you live with the expectation of Christ's return—"Come, Lord!"?